唐人试律诗诗题取用《文选》诗赋原句或李善注解比勘——《昭明文选》在唐代科举诗中的应用发微之一

A comparison between the Tang Dynastity ShiLv topics and the poem sentence or LiShan's Annotation of WenXuan——The application of the ZhaoMinWenXuan in the Tang Dynastity ShiLv

《文选》对唐人创作的影响可从唐代试律诗窥见一斑,比勘《文苑英华》所录281题460首唐人试律诗诗题与《文选》及李善注,会有如下发现:士人以《文选》为科考范本,《文选》则是考官出题渊薮;试律以《文选》诗赋原句命题,限定了考生的写作题材、表达模式;士人作诗常借《文选》诗赋意旨,或联类比附,或借古抒怀;《文选》李善注犹如典故大全,成为诗人用典用事的宝库。

The influence of ZhaoMinWenXuan to the Tang Dynasty writers＇ works can be seen from the ShiLv poetry.This article have compared the Tang Dynastity ShiLv topics which included in the WenYuanYingHua to the ZhaoMinWenXuan and its annotation in detail,we have verified the original relationship between the Tang Dynastity ShiLv and the WenXuan.Then We Obtained the following conclusion： The gentlemen take the WenXuan as the imperial examination teaching materials,and the WenXuan becomes the gathering place for the examination official to set a topic.The theme scope and artistic transmission pattern of the examinee＇s writing has been defined by the poem original sentence from WenXuan.The literati often taking advantage of the poetry meaning of WenXuan to combine their woeks or express their emotions.Li Shan＇s Annotation of WenXuan just likes a literary reference comprehensive work,it becomes the buried treasure for the poets to use.