认同危机视阈下沈从文湘西怀旧世界的营造

On Shen Congwen's Creation of Nostalgia World of Xiangxi in the Perspective of Identity Crisis

在对如何从历史中找到归属感,保持过去与未来连续性问题的思考的认同危机的视阈中,沈从文把湘西当作中国现代化进程中拥有独特历史文化资源的地域,当成满足人的依附感和归宿感的永远家园,通过对湘西怀旧世界的具象诠释,传达出了历史长河之中的人们的哀乐努力和命运,同时也展示了他在一个变更了的社会语境中重新确认自己、把握自己、从而把握世界的动态过程,蕴蓄着他对"五四"启蒙的思考以及民族重建这一宏大意旨。

In the history of how to find a sense of belonging and to maintain the continuity of past and future issues in the identity crisis, Shen Congwen took Xiangxi as a unique region of historical and cultural resources in the process of China＇s modernization, as a forever home to satisfy people＇s senses of attachment and end-result. Through the interpretation of Nostalgia World of Xiangxi, it not only conveys the efforts and fate of people＇s funeral music, but also shows the re-confirmation and knowledge of himself in a changed social context, so as to grasp the dynamic process of the world, reflecting his thinking of ＂the May 4th＂ Enlightenment and ambitious intention of rebuilding the nation.