敦煌写卷《春秋经传集解》异文对《汉语大字典》例证的补充与订正

The Different Characters in the Dunhuang Handwriting Copy of Chun Qiu Jing Zhuan Ji Jie for Complementing and Correcting the Illustrations in Dictionary of Chinese Characters

敦煌写卷《春秋经传集解》抄成于南北朝至初唐时期,其异文中有异体字三百余个,绝大部分是隶书楷化和草书楷化时产生的新字,许多可成为当今字典辞书的源头性例证。文章择取28例对《汉语大字典》例证的缺误进行了弥补和订正。

The Dunhuang Handwriting Copy of Chun Qiu Jing Zhuan Ji Jie was written from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the beginning of the Tang Dynasty.There are more than 300 variant characters whose spelling forms are different.Most of them were newly created when the spelling forms of the characters were changed from the cursive and clerical script into the official and regular script.They can serve as the etymological illustrations in the modern dictionary.This article selects 28 examples to complement and correct the mistakes in the Dictionary of Chinese Characters.