抗战时期浙江大学西迁办学及其启示

Study on University Running of Zhejiang University after Westward Movement during Anti-Japanese War and Its Enlightenment

抗日战争中,浙江大学迁往贵州的遵义、湄潭和永兴等地坚持办学.从1940年到1946年近7年的办学中,浙大在竺可桢校长的领导下,克服了物资匮乏、政治环境险恶等重重困难,在西部相对落后的遵湄地区扎根并得以发展壮大.浙大成功的原因在于:竺可桢校长的人格魅力和正确领导;浙大师生对求是校训的恪守、对求是精神的弘扬;教学科研与实践相结合对地方社会经济发展的促进;遵湄良好的人文环境及当地人民的支持.总结浙大成功的原因,对我们今天加强精神文明建设和建设人民满意的大学有重大的启示.浙大成功的启示就是:办大学要有一种精神;大学的成功在于服务社会并引领社会潮流;大学师生应安贫乐道、乐观向上,坚守自己的事业和使命.

During the Anti-Japanese War, Zhejiang University had been forced to move westward to Guizhou province＇s Zunyi, Meitan, Yongxing and other places, where Zhejiang University insisted on running. In almost 7 years （1940 - 1946）, Zhejiang University, which was led by Principal Zhu Kezhen at that time, had overcome some difficulties, including shortage of materials and hard political environment, to settle down and develop in the districts of Zunyi and Meitan, which were western backward districts. The reasons of Zhejiang University＇s success could be concluded as the following： the personality charm and right leadership of Principle Zhu Kezhen; teachers and students＇ adherence to Zhejiang University＇s motto of Qiushi （seeking truth） and their promotion of the spirit of Qiushi; promotion of development of local society and economy by combining teaching and research with practice and favorable humanistic environment and local people＇s support in the regions of Zunyi and Meitan. Summing-up on reasons of Zhejiang University＇s success does have its great enlightenment to improving the construction of spiritual civilization and establishing people-satisfied universities in China. The enlightenment of Zhejiang University＇s success includes： running a university needs some kind of spirit; success of a university lies in offering service to the society and leading social trend; every one of the teachers and students of the university should hold on the willingness to live a simple and virtuous life, be optimistic and adhere to his （her） career and responsibility.