摘要
胶园间作通常指在胶园中间种农作物或其他经济作物，以收获间作物产品为主要目的的生产过程。在橡胶园，橡胶树按照人的意愿，即以“理想”的种植密度和种植形式栽植，因而在橡胶园里，尤其在幼龄胶园中，尚有部分未被利用的资源，这是胶园间作的基础。胶园种植豆科覆盖作...
Intercropping in rubber plantation has been practiced in China since 1950s.Now the area under intercropping is about 25000 ha., in which the rubber plantations mainly have been intercropped with tea bush,sugar cane,pineapple,pepper etc. A net economic return as 2300-12500 Yuan·ha -1 ·year -1 can be achieved from the intercropping. The land use capacity is increased by 30%-50%,the soil erosion is lessened by about 1/3, the soil nutrient status is enhanced and more job opportunities are created by 150%-1000% in the plantations with reasonable intercropping. The kinds of crops suitable for intercropping in the plantations are gradually reduced due to the growing of shade of rubber trees. The rubber and intercrops are benefied each other but competed in nutrient and sunlight in the new ecosystems formed after intercropping.
出处
《生态学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第1期43-52,共10页
Chinese Journal of Ecology
关键词
胶园
间作
效益
intercropping,rubber plantation, rubber tree,lntercrop, lntercropping form.
