论世界历史的根本矛盾及其实现形态

The Fundamental Contradiction of World History and Its Operations

马克思首创了世界历史理论,但马克思世界历史理论从单线逻辑向双线逻辑的发展却是由列宁完成的。在马克思世界历史理论的视域中,世界历史的根本矛盾是物的依赖性与人的独立性的矛盾,这一矛盾和资本主义以及社会主义的特殊矛盾存在着互相制约的关系,在资本主义和社会主义的矛盾特殊性中获得了不同的发展形态。

Marx initiated the theory of world history, but it was Lenin who had completed the development of Marxist theory of world history from uniline logic to double line logic. According to Marxist theory of world history, the fundamental contradiction of world history is that between the dependence on materials and the independence of man. This contradiction has formed a relationship of mutual restraint with the special contradictions of capitalism and socialism and it has enjoyed development of different forms in its involvement in the special contradictions of capitalism and socialism.