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刑民交叉案件中合同效力的认定 被引量:15

The Determination of Contract Validity in the Overlapping Criminal and Civil Cases
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摘要 由于刑法和民法的严格分野以及"重刑轻民"的传统司法实践,刑民交叉案件中合同效力的认定在刑事司法审判中往往是一个被忽视的问题。尽管司法解释对刑民交叉案件的处理机制已有部分规定,但这些规定较少从民法的角度考虑本属于民法范畴的问题,因而存在严重缺陷。合同行为属于典型的私法行为,在合同纠纷中涉及刑事犯罪的,应当按照《刑法》的规定承担相应的刑事责任,但合同效力的认定则应当依据《民法》以及《合同法》的相关规定。 In the overlapping criminal and civil cases, the determination of contract validity is often neglected in criminal trials due to the strict boundary between criminal law and civil law and a deep - rooted inclination of "preferring criminal law to civil law" in judicial practices. Despite some judicial regulations on the overlapping criminal and civil cases, there still remain serious defects because these regulations touch little on the issues involving civil law. Contract is a typical case of private behaviors. In contract disputes, if it involves criminal crime, criminal liability should be undertaken according to the Criminal Law. However, the determination of contract validity must be based on the corresponding items in the Civil Law and the Contract Law.
作者 程宏
机构地区 东南大学法学院
出处 《学术探索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第2期67-72,共6页 Academic Exploration
关键词 刑民交叉 合同效力 无效 the overlapping criminal and civil cases contract validity invalidity
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