资源动员:城市社区公共服务资源获得机制研究

Resource Mobilization:A Study on the Public Service Resource Acquiring Mechanism in Urban Communities

中国城市社区公共服务的研究应该在源供给主体与社区居民需求之间的关系中展开。在政府职能缺位和社区公共服务资源供给不足的背景下,以社区精英为主的社区民间组织通过策略性实践,成功从政府、社区物业和医疗部门获得社区居民所需的公共服务资源,这是一个资源动员的过程。其中蕴含着日常实践的框架化、象征性话语和符号实践以及互惠性交换的资源动员技术,并依循了特定的资源动员知识、资源动员技术和动员知识的选择性运用,高度依赖于动员者的特定身份和人生经历,三者共同决定了行动者的资源动员能力。在此基础上,对当前中国城市社区公共服务的运行机制进行了反思。

The study on the urban community public service is expected to begin with the exploration on the relationship between resource provider and the needs of community inhabitants. In the circumstances of the absence of government functioning and inadequacy of public service resources, this study shows how community organizations dominated by community elites, through strategic practices, successfully acquire public service resources needed by community inhabitants from government, community real estates and medical service departments. To do this is a process mobilizing the resources, which actually includes the framework of daily practices, symbolic discourse and code practices, and the mobilizing skills for mutually beneficial resource exchanges, in accordance with particular resource mobilizing knowledge. The factors, customized adoption of resource mobilization tools and mobilization knowledge, and the highly dependence on the special identity and personal experiences of the mobilization activists, altogether determine the resource mobilization ability of the activists. On top of this, this study examines the operating mechanism of public service in urban communities of China.