摘要
收缩压在120～139 mm Hg和(或)舒张压在80～89 mm Hg定义为正常高值血压。正常高值血压在成年人中的发生率比高血压病的高,通常伴有多种心血管病危险因素、明显的血管损害、肾损害、心脏损害与正常血压人群相比,发生心脑血管疾病的风险较高,正常高值血压这一概念的提出,把心血管疾病的防线从防发病前移到防危险因素,并建议这类人群进行生活方式的调整,甚至药物干预以减少心血管疾病的发生。
Prehypertension is defined as systolic blood pressure of 120 to 139 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure of 80 to 89 mmHg.The incidence rate of prehypertension in adults is higher than that of individuals with normal blood pressure.Individuals with prehypertension usually have many risk factors for cerebrovascular and cardiovascular events,target organ damages of blood vessels,kidney and heart,and have higher cerebrovascular and cardiovascular risks compared with subjects with normal blood pressure（systolic 120～129mmHg or diastolic 80～84mmHg）.The concept of prehypertension emphasizes the prevention of risk factors for cerebrovascular and cardiovascular events,and it is suggested health-promoting lifestyle modifications and drug interventions be given to these individuals.
出处
《医学综述》
2010年第10期1538-1540,共3页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
正常高值血压
靶器官
损害
并发症
Prehypertension
Target organ
Damage
Complications
