制约小学综合实践活动主题开发的因素及主题开发策略

The Factors Affecting of Topic Development and the Development Strategies of the Primary School Integrated Practical Activity

小学综合实践活动课程是一门基于学生的兴趣和校内外课程资源,以主题为载体组织起来的具有地方课程与校本课程特性的国家课程。影响小学综合实践活动主题开发的五个主要因素:主题类型、主题目标、学生、教师、课程资源。在此基础上探索主题开发的三个策略:明确主题开发的基本环节、提升教师的主题开发能力、合理开发课程资源。

The primary school integrated practical activity is a new curriculum based on student＇s interest and internal and external curriculum resources organized according to topic.It is a national curriculum with the characteristics of local curriculum and school-based curriculum.In this paper,five factors have been discussed： topic type;topic object;student;teacher;curriculum resource.Three strategies have been explored： clearing the basic links of topic development;enhancing teacher＇s capability of topic development;scientific developing curriculum resources.