牡丹江师范学院新生人际关系、焦虑、抑郁状况的调查研究

Analysis of the Interpersonal Relationships,Anxiety and Depression of the Freshmen in Mudanjiang Normal University

采用人际关系综合诊断量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表,随机抽取牡丹江师范学院400名新生进行调查。结果显示:全体学生中有人际困扰的人数比例为32.5%;焦虑症状的检出率为9.8%,抑郁症状的检出率为24.6%,焦虑、抑郁平均分显著高于常模;人际困扰、焦虑和抑郁水平在性别上无显著差异,在专业上存在显著差异,艺术类学生各方面分数较高。

By the Interpersonal Relationships Questionnaire,SAS and SDS,a sample of 400 freshmen selected from the university at random were tested.The results show that the rate of the behavior puzzle of interpersonal relationships is 32.5%;the rate of anxiety is 9.8% and the rate of depression is 24.6%,the average scores on SAS and SDS of freshmen are significantly higher than the norm;there are significant differences in major,but not in gender,with the scorce of art students higher that others.