中国低碳经济发展战略思考:以京津冀经济圈为例

Strategic Thinking on China Low Carbon Economy Development:Taking the Jingjinji Zone as the Example

为了应对气候变化,保证能源安全,许多国家开始发展以新能源的开发和使用为代表的低碳经济。中国在应对气候变化和建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的大背景下,积极采取节能减排措施,新能源产业也迅速发展。京津冀经济圈作为我国重要的经济增长极,在低碳经济发展方面积累了一定的优势。以京津冀经济圈为例,提出中国发展低碳经济的战略思考。从低碳经济的定位、发展模式和核心竞争力三个方面,相应提出具体战略建议:不同的地区,不同的发展阶段,低碳经济发展的内容应该有所不同;对于我国来说,低碳经济的关键是低碳产业发展,能够通过提供低碳产品、服务创造价值;除了积极开拓国际市场,政府应该注重国内市场需求的开辟;根据地方的优势不同,可有意识地打造不同特点的低碳企业集聚;针对某一产业,可以就所处不同的产业链环节进行分工;京津冀都市圈,依托已经建立的各种合作协议,可以就低碳经济发展形成低碳城市联盟;要从技术、人才、品牌和碳市场等方面逐渐培养低碳核心竞争力。

In order to tackle climate change and ensure energy security, many countries have begun the development of low-carbon economy, represented by new energy development and use. Under the background of response to climate change and building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, China actively takes energy-saving measures to reduce emissions. New energy industry is ＇also rapidly developing in China. Jingjinji Zone （Beijing-Tianjing-Hebei）as China＇s important economic growth pole in the low-carbon economic development has accumulated advantages. Taking Jingjinji Zone as an example, the article puts forward strategic thinking of China＇s development of low-carbon economy. From three areas, the low-carhon economy positioning, development model and core competencies, the article puts forward concrete strategies： different regions and different stages of development, have different contents of low-carbon economic development; for China, the key of low-carbon economy development is to provide low-carbon products, services, and create low-carbon value; in order to actively explore the international market, the government should pay attention to the exploring of the domestic market demand; according to difference of local strength, the governments may consciously create different low-carbon clusters; each region could make divisions to different industrial chains. Jingjinji Zone, relying on a variety of cooperation agreements that have been established, should form a low-carbon cities alliance; the region should accumulate a low-carbon core competitiveness from the technology, personnel, brand and the carbon market.