世纪之交文学地理研究的进展与趋势

Literary Geography at the Turn of the Century:Achievements and Future Development

作为世纪之交学科交融与学术创新的一个热点论题,文学地理研究受到了学界的广泛关注。本文首先揭示了文学地理研究的历史进程,在回溯文学地理研究历史渊源的基础上,将世纪之交的文学地理研究划分为20世纪80年代的吸收与酝酿时期、90年代的多元发展时期、21世纪初的走向整体研究与理论构建时期三个阶段;然后依次从区域性、专题性、整体性、个案性、理论性研究五个重点领域总结了世纪之交文学地理研究的重要进展;最后是对文学地理学研究预期走向的展望,提出应针对当前文学地理学研究所存在的理论研究相对滞后、实证成果不够显著、研究重心不够明确、文献基础不够坚实、学术交流机制缺失等诸多问题,加以重点突破。

A focal field at the turn of the century that is characterized by interdisciplinarity and academic innovation, literary geography has received wide with a review of the history of literary geography, the pioneering stage in the 1980s, the diversified tion at the beginning of the 21st century. It then s attention from the academic circles. The present paper starts dividing the development of the latter into 3 stages, i. e. , development in the 1990s, and the comprehensive theorizaummarizes the important achievements made in literary geography in terms of its regional colors, research subjects, comprehensiveness, case studies and theoretical pursuits. Finally, it predicts the future development of the research in this field, suggesting that more efforts be made to solve such problems therein as the theoretical tardiness, the insufficient empirical studies, the vagueness in research priorities, the weak basis of literature, and the lack of an effective system for academic exchanges.