我国东、中部地区的南北发展差异

Regional development difference from the south to the north ineast and middle China

中国东、中部地区经济发展水平由改革开放初的由北向南递减逐步演变为由南向北递减，南北区域发展差异日益突出。文章将中国东、中部地区划分为南部沿海区、长江中下游区、黄河中下游区和东北及内蒙区四个地区。从区位、政策、投资、国际化程度、中心城市、工业结构等方面分析了南北差异形成原因，对２０１０年各区差异作了预测，对缓解南北差异提出了具体措施。

According to the differences in natural conditions, history, cultural and economy of all provinces, China's east and middle area are divided into four regions including the south, the middle south, the middle north, the north. The economic growth rate decreased progressively from the south to the north and the gap of the economic growth rate was expanding. It was resulted in that economic level, that reduced progressively from the north to the south at the beginning of the reforming and opening, decreased progressively from the south to the north at present. Because of differences of the location, policies, investment, primate city, industry structure, rural enterprises and degree of internationalization among these regions, their developing potentials are different under the market economy. During the cross century, the difference of the economic level from the south to the north will expand. Facing this situation, the government should adopt some measures in order to accelerate the development of the north.