中国海水养殖大产业架构的战略思考

Strategy consideration for industry construction of Chinese marine culture

当前,全球海水养殖业已经进入工业化发展新时期。为了促进海水养殖经济增长方式的转变,本文分析了中国的海水养殖现状和存在的问题;论述了发展工业化养殖的必要性和可行性;重点提出了转变养殖观念、确立节能减排、推进低碳养殖的战略发展目标。通过海基生态型和陆基集约型两条路径的大产业架构,实施"四化养殖"技术的研究、集成、配套、组装,以及覆盖全国沿海各类产业的合理布局和宏观管理,将可使中国的海水养殖产业面貌发生历史性的变革,一个工业化的海水养殖大产业不久将出现在世界面前。

Presently,the global marine culture has entered a new era of industrialization.To accelerate the transformation of marine-culture economic growth pattern,this paper analyzes the status and problems of marine culture,discusses the necessity and feasibility of the industrialization of marine culture in China.Main strategic targets for development include the transformation of aquaculture concept,saving of energy,reduction of waste emission,and adoption of low-carbon culture techniques.By constructing sea-based ecotype culture and land-based intensive culture,four modernizations in culture technology could be carried out.By integrating technologies with planning and management of various industries along the coast,a historic transformation of marine culture industry in China will take place.The grand industry construction in marine culture will be present to the world in the near future.