个体化护理干预对肠造口患者生活质量的影响

Effect of individualized nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients undergoing coiostomy

目的探讨系统化、个体化护理干预对肠造13患者生活质量的影响。方法将66例住院肠造121患者随机分为干预组（n=34）和对照组（n=32）。对照组给予常规护理；干预组在常规护理的基础上给予系统化、个体化护理干预。在入院时、术后1个月及术后6个月，采用欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织的生活质量核心量表（EORTCQLQ—c30）对两组患者生活质量进行评分并比较。结果术后6个月干预组患者生活质量各指标比对照组高，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论系统化、个体化护理干预可明显提高肠造口患者的生活质量。

Objective To discuss the effect of systematic individualized nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients after colostomy. Methods A total of 66 patients undergoing eolostomy were divided into the intervention group （n = 34） and the control group （n = 32） randomly. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care while patients in the intervention group performed systematic individualized nursing intervention based on routine nursing care. Questionnaires including European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer （EORTC） and Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 （QLQ-C30） were used to eolleet the data at the first day of admission, at the first month of post-operation and at the sixth month of post-operation. The results of two groups were compared. Results The results of follow-up survey after half a year illustrated that every items of the quality of life of the intervention group patients were higher than that of the control group cases. There were statistical significant difference between them （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions Systematic individualized nursing intervention can enhance the quality of life of patients undergoing eolostomy remarkably.