上海市奉贤区2009年居民食用碘盐监测结果

Surveillance Result of Iodized Salt in Fengxian District of Shanghai City in 2009

目的掌握上海市奉贤区2009年居民食用碘盐状况,确保碘缺乏病防治措施的有效实施,为及时采取针对性防治措施和干预策略提供科学依据。方法按照《全国碘缺乏病监测方案》和《上海市碘盐监测方案》的要求进行监测。结果2009年居民户家庭食用盐共检测360份,碘盐覆盖率92.5%,碘盐合格率97.7%,合格碘盐食用率90.6%,非碘盐率7.5%,碘含量均值30.9mg/kg,碘含量中位数30.6mg/kg。结论应加强健康教育,普及居民科学补碘知识;同时应严厉打击私盐对盐业市场的冲击,加强食用碘盐的监督监测工作。

[Objective]To master the consumption of iodized salt in Fengxian District of Shanghai City in 2009,to ensure the implementation of the iodine deficiency prevention and control measures,and provide scientific basis for the timely and targeted preventive measures and intervention strategies.[Methods]The surveillance was based on the ＂National Iodine Deficiency Disease Monitoring Program＂,＂Shanghai Iodized Salt Monitoring Program＂.[Results]Of 360 tested samples of iodized salt in 2009,the coverage,qualified rate,consumption rate of iodized salt was 92.5%,97.7% and 90.6%,respectively.The consumption rate of un-iodized salt was 7.5%,mean iodine content was 30.9 mg/kg,the median iodine content was 30.6 mg/kg.[Conclusion]Health education should be strengthened to popularize scientific knowledge of iodine supplementation among residents;illegal salt trade should be severely forbidden to avoid the attack on salt market;supervision and surveillance of iodized salt should also be strengthened.