高量绝对程度副词功能的标记性考察

A Study on Marked Functions of High-Quantity Absolute Degree Adverbs

高量绝对程度副词是量级较高的绝对程度副词构成的集合。高量绝对程度副词除了修饰相对性质形容词、心理动词、能愿动词之外,还可以在一定条件下修饰绝对性质形容词、状态形容词、部分固定结构、部分普通动词及部分名词。高量绝对程度副词与被修饰成分有两种组配模式,根据标记理论可以判定,作状语是高量绝对程度副词典型的、无标记的用法,作补语是高量绝对程度副词非典型的、有标记的用法。

High-quantity absolute degree adverbs are the collection of absolute degree adverbs of a higher degree.High-quantity absolute degree adverbs can not only modify relative qualitative adjective,psychological verbs,modal verbs,but also can modify absolute qualitative adjective,mode adjective,some fixed structures,some ordinary verbs and some nouns in given conditions.There are two matched patterns of high-quantity absolute degree adverbs and the modified.We can decide that being adverbial adjunct is the typical and unmarked usage of high-quantity absolute degree adverbs while being complementary is the untypical and marked usage of high-quantity absolute degree adverbs according to the theory of markedness.