应对气候变化:欧盟的实现机制——温室气体排放权交易体系

Addressing Global Climate Change:the EU′s Realization Mechanism——GHG Emission Trading System

欧盟作为发达国家的代表,一直是应对气候变化的主要推动力量之一。欧盟各成员国为了实现《京都议定书》承诺的减排目标,积极构建了区域性国家间温室气体排放权交易体系。欧盟排放交易体系的发展经历了一个过程,其实施是分阶段进行的。欧盟排放交易体系,作为一种环保性运行机制和功能性市场,具有高增长性、高流动性、高波动性的特点,同时它又能够与京都机制进行链接,以帮助欧盟实现减排目标。因此,认真研究它对于全球应对气候变化有重大意义。

The European Union as the representative of the developed countries has Been to address the climate change and is one of the major driving forces.In country emissions trading system.However,the EU＇s emission trading system is also gone through a process of development and its implementation is phased in progress.At the same time,the EU emissions trading system also has its own special features,such as high growth,high liquidity and high volatility,as well as functional characteristics of the role of markets and environmental protection.Also,it can link with the Kyoto Mechanisms in order to help the EU to achieve emission reduction targets better.