摘要
二战后初期,美国考虑到法属北非的特殊战略地位,确定了将法属北非各殖民地"作为一个整体"来看待的政策,并以此遏制北非的共产主义活动。随着国际非殖民化呼声高涨,美国被迫采取了"有序渐进"的非殖民化政策。这一政策变化究其实质,乃是美国综合考虑其冷战的需要、北非丰富的资源以及当地民族自决的意愿等多重因素而做出的调整。美国决策者不得不在维护与法国的"盟友关系"和支持"世界民族主义运动"之间达到"现实"和"象征性"之间的平衡。
After the World War Ⅱ , concerned with the special stratgic value of the French North Africa, the United States regarded the French North Africa as "the whole part" and carried out this policy in order to contain communist activities. Afterwards because of international decolonization development, the United States carried out a new policy of "gradually process". The Cold War, abundant resources of the French North Africa and self-determination standard conception impelled American government to reconsider its policy. The United States had to strike a balance of reality and symbolism between the French ally and the worldwide nationalism movement.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第5期64-68,共5页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
冷战
美国外交政策
美法关系
法属北非
非殖民化
Cold War
American foreign policy
US-French relations
French North Africa
decolonization