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罗库溴铵与氯化琥珀胆碱在支气管异物取出术中应用效果的比较 被引量:4

Comparision of Rocuronium and Suxamethonium Chloride Used for Extraction of Foreign Body in Children by Bronchoscope
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摘要 目的比较氯化琥珀胆碱与罗库溴铵复合丙泊酚、盐酸瑞芬太尼静脉全身麻醉的方法在支气管异物取出术中的优势。方法选择行支气管异物取出术的患儿900例,随机分为氯化琥珀胆碱组(A组)和罗库溴铵组(B组)。A组采用氯化琥珀胆碱,B组采用罗库溴铵,2组均复合丙泊酚、盐酸瑞芬太尼静脉全身麻醉;比较2组置入支气管镜和术毕插管的条件、脉搏血氧饱和度(SpO2)、心率(HR)、收缩压(SAP)的变化和术中咬肌紧张、支气管痉挛、术后呛咳的发生及对术后拔管的影响。结果 A组置入支气管镜、支气管镜经过隆突和术毕插管时SpO2、HR、SAP与麻醉前比较差异均有统计学意义(Pa<0.05,0.01)。B组术中、术后SpO2、HR和SAP与麻醉前比较差异均无统计学意义。B组咬肌紧张、支气管痉挛和术毕呛咳发生率与A组比较均明显减少(Pa<0.01)。B组予肌松药至置入支气管镜的时间、术毕拔管时间与A组比较差异均无统计学意义。B组置入支气管镜和术毕插管的条件(下颌松弛度)均优于A组(Pa<0.05)。结论罗库溴铵复合丙泊酚、盐酸瑞芬太尼静脉全身麻醉方法用于支气管异物取出术,麻醉诱导快,肌松条件好、代谢快,减少了术中、术后并发症的发生,提高了麻醉安全性。
作者 贾英萍
出处 《实用儿科临床杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第10期769-770,共2页 Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献12

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