药店在药品回收中的作用分析与相关制度设计

Analysis on the Role of Drugstores in the Drugs Reclaiming and Its Relevant System

目的:为建立家庭剩余药品定点药店无偿回收的制度提供参考。方法:分析我国药店的布局特征和专业化服务水平,研究近几年药店的药品回收行为,进行建立定点药店药品回收体系的制度设计。结果与结论:构建定点回收药店网络应按照便利性和专业性原则进行;定点药店对家庭剩余药品实行无偿分类回收,相关部门进行专业化处理,建立费用分担机制,开展宣传教育等措施有助于保证定点回收制度的可持续性。

OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for the establishment of system about remaining drugs reclaimed by designated drugstores.METHODS： The distribution characteristics and professional service of drugstores in China were analyzed as well as the drugs reclaiming in recent years.The system about designated drugstores reclaiming drugs was designed.RESULTS CONCLUSIONS： Designated drugstores network should be established according to the principle of convenience and professional standards.The surplus drugs of households should be reclaimed by designated drugstores for free and disposed by special agency.The cost-sharing system should be established and education of drugs reclaiming should be carried out to promote continuous implementation of drugs reclaiming system.