从解构性的批判到建构性的批判——五四的精神革命及其当代启示

From the Deconstructive Criticism to the Constructive Criticism——The Spiritual Revolutions of The May 4th Movement and its Inspiration

五四的精神革命以解构性的批判来反传统,但解构了传统之后中国的社会思想文化秩序逐渐开始了一个重构与生成的过程。在这个后革命的时代,重温五四的精神革命,就应该继承五四的批判精神,但对五四的批判精神的继承并不是为了解构当下的社会思想文化秩序以革命,而是经由批判而走向对社会秩序的建构。因此,对五四的精神革命的继承应该从解构性的批判转换为建构性的批判。

The spiritual revolutions of The May 4th Movement set critical deconstruction of anti-tradition.However,after the deconstruction of the tradition,China＇s social and cultural order gradually began with the generation of a reconstruction process.In this post-revolutionary era,we should inherit critical spirits in reviewing the spiritual revolutions of the May 4th movement.However,when inheriting its critical spirits,it is not to deconstruct the current social order,ideology and culture to the revolution,but moves toward construction of the social order by critique.Therefore,we should set at variance from the deconstructive criticism to the constructive criticism.