论马公话的归属

A Research on the Affiliation of Magong Dialect

马公话里入声消失,不应再归入江淮官话。马公话和泗县话两阶核心词的关系词比例相近,通过阶曲线判定法得出它们是同源关系,马公话可能归属于中原官话信蚌片。考察376个中古入声字在马公话里的读音情况,发现"清入和次浊入归阴平、全浊入归阳平"的规律,马公话应该归属于中原官话信蚌片。马公话性质演变的原因有内部方言接触和外部方言整体推移,它的演变可划分为四个阶段。

As the entering sound in Magong dialect has disappeared,it no longer belongs to Jianghuai Mandarin.The proportions of relational words classified into the two rank nucleus words in Magong dialect and Sixian dialect are similar,so the two dialects can be proved to have the same origin based on the theory of Rank Curve.The research of 376 ancient entering sounds shows a law that＂ voiceless and semi-voiced entering sounds belong to the first tone;voiced sound belongs to the second tone＂.Therefore,Magong dialect should be one of the branches in the Middle Areas of China.The evolution of Magong dialect,which has experienced four stages,is the result of internal contact among dialects and the inevitable overall development of any dialect.