中朝图书交流探微

A Research on Book Exchange between China and Korea

早在东晋时期,中国图书已流入朝鲜半岛,唐以后,经宋元明清,规模不断扩大。图书交流以儒家经书及其他诸子百家书籍、佛教经典、医药典籍及有关验方等种类为主。交流方式多种多样,有中国王朝赐书、朝鲜古国主动请求赐书,朝鲜使者、留学生、商人在中国购书,中国商人贩运汉文书籍到朝鲜半岛诸国等形式。国家统治的需要、"好学君主"积极的图书政策、两班官僚和在野读书层的欲求等诸种因素,促使了中朝图书交流的盛行。

Book exchange between China and Korea can be traced back to as early as Dongjin Dynasty.More books continued to go round Korean Peninsular during the following dynasties from Tang to Qing.Confucian classics,books written by the ＂Hundred Schools＂,Buddhist scriptures,literary works of medicine and prescriptions were heavily demanded at that time,and the ways to get these books include： China＇s empires awarded books to Korea;Korea＇s rulers asked for book rewards;envoys,overseas students,businessmen from Korea bought books and took them back home;Chinese businessmen transported books to Korea for sale.The prosperity of the book exchange is the result of the influences of studious rulers,bureaucrats,and even the scholars out of power,plus their eagerness to better the ruling.