美国违宪审查基准研究

On the Criteria of American Unconstitutional Review

违宪审查基准诞生于美国,理论发端于1938年卡罗琳案之"脚注4"。1976年克雷格诉波恩案又在此基础上发展并产生中度违宪审查基准。违宪审查基准以其独到的理论魅力风靡世界。美国违宪审查基准具有控制违宪审查权,限制其肆意、妄为以及合理保护基本权利,维护基本权利应有价值的作用。

Originated from U.S.A,criteria of unconstitutional review were quoted for the first time in ＂Caroline Products Footnote 4＂ in 1938,and then developed into moderated criteria of unconstitutional review in the case of Craig V Bonn in 1976.With its specific theoretical logic,American criteria of unconstitutional review prevail all over the world.They can control and work against any arbitrary unconstitutional review so as to safeguard the basic rights as well as the values of these rights reasonably.