论大旅游学科体系的构建

A Discussion on the Discipline Structure of Extended Tourism

旅游学科体系的划分及其学科地位在中国一直是个具有争议的课题,学科体系不清、学科地位不明也对旅游高等教育和旅游科研造成一定的负面影响。目前,无论从研究人员的科研实际出发,还是从政府部门的管理来看,都已经将休闲与旅游作为密不可分的整体。通过对国外旅游相关学科体系的深入研究,提出大旅游学科体系的基本构想。大旅游学科体系将由旅游管理、休闲管理、接待管理、旅游营销、资源保护与管理及旅游与人的发展等几个主要模块构成。在此基础上,对旅游高等教育专业设置也进行了进一步的探讨。

It is a hot and difficult problem how to classify and position tourism science. Bad effect has been made on the high education and research of tourism science as the unclear system and position. Leisure and tourism has been unified under the practical research and government administration. By analyzing the discipline structure of tourism science and the subjects concerned,this paper proposed to build the discipline structure of extended tourism,including tourism management,recreation management,hospitality management,tourism marketing,resource management,tourism and human development. On the basis of the system,three programs of high education have been constructed.