村落农民体育参与者的价值取向:基于社会分层视角的分析——安徽省小岗村、小井庄和落儿岭三村的实证研究

Empirical Study on Value Orientation of Sport Participants in Village from the Perspective of Social Stratum:Xiaogang Village,Xiaojingzhuang and Luoerling in Anhui Province as Examples

运用问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计法等方法,以安徽省小岗村、小井庄和落儿岭3个普通村落为个案,在一个特定的村落社区里分析村落农民体育参与者的价值取向的结构体系、取向选择差异以及不同农村社会阶层体育参与者的价值取向特点;并依据社会学理论对农村社会各阶层体育价值取向差异和原因进行较为系统的阐释。提出村落农民体育发展要正视农村社会分层的事实,从民生的意义上去探求体育对农民生活的价值,政策落实中要以中下层为主,要重视中层居民在村落体育发展中的示范和引领作用等建议。

Questionnaire,interview and mathematical statistics,case studies were carried out on three common villages in Anhui Province,Xiaogang Vil-lage,Xiaojingzhuang Village and Luoerling Village to probe the structure of participants＇ value-orientation,the differences in orientation and the charac-teristics of different stratums＇ value-orientation in village sports.Based on sociological theories,a systematic analysis was made into the differences in val-ue-orientation and its reasons of different stratums in village sports.Some suggestions for the scientific development of China＇s village sports were proposed.The differentiation of farmers＇ stratum should be faced up to in the development of village sports.More emphasis should be laid onto the role of sports for farmers from the point view of livelihood.Priority should be given to middle and lower level stratums in villages in the application of policies and bring the leading role of middle level residents into full play.