“冻河模型”与中美医疗市场政府干预机制比较

Frozen River Model and comparison on governance of healthcare market in China and United States

借助"冻河模型",对中国与美国的医疗卫生市场中政府干预的机制进行了对比。尝试提出:中国的医疗市场目前处于绝对的"政府主导"期;美国的医疗市场中的政府干预机制比较成熟和有效;将美国的医疗市场简单地归纳为"市场化的典型"或将中国"医改"出现的问题归因为学习"市场化的结果"的提法,有失偏颇。在中国的"医改"中,有必要借鉴和汲取"美国模式"中的积极因素。

By the Frozen River Model,a comparison between governance of healthcare market of Chinese and United States has been done. The result may indicate：in today＇s Chinese healthcare market,the government is absolute dominated. Healthcare market of United States is relative mature,especially on health insurance system and ＂charity care＂ operation. There is still a big space for learn from United States model.