两宋乡村治理体系中的“村”

The Village of the Country Management System of the Song Dynasty

两宋时期的国家政权对于乡村治理体系的政治理念、制度设计以及具体措施,出台了许多新举措,其整体建制与总体沿革趋势不仅凸显出变革特点,而且情况日趋细密和复杂。其中,"村"的发展演变可视为其中的典型反映,"村"经历了一个逐渐褪去实有建制意义与实际职能的色彩,向地域标识意义的角色转化的过程。

The Song Dynasty constituted a lot of new measures for the political principle,the system project and the material measure of the country management system.The country management system not only presented the changing age characteristic but also gradually opened out detailed and complex.Among the rest,the village was regarded as the representative.Its system meaning and actual function gradually came out and the zone meaning gradually stand out.