对可持续水资源规划的理解

The understanding of sustainable water resources plan

水资源规划是水资源开发、利用、节约、保护的总体部署,对水资源管理和水利工程建设具有宏观指导作用。本文从统筹水资源开发与水资源保护的角度,从水量对水质的影响、水量对生态的影响、水资源配置中的环境流量以及应对气候变化等方面,阐述了可持续水资源规划的内涵,并扼要分析了可持续水资源规划的保障措施和指导作用。

Water resources plan is the overall arrangement for water resources development, utilization, saving, and conservancy. The essence of sustainable water resources plan was explained from the point of coordination between water resources and environment, and from aspects of impacts of water quantity on water quality and aquatic ecosystem, environmental flow in the water allocation scheme. The sustainable water resources plan should consider climate changes and its uncertainty. To guarantee the formulation of sustainable water resources plan, measures were advanced from the legislation and policy aspects. And the utilizations of sustainable water resources plan in management and infrastructure were also introduced concisely.