乙肝病毒感染孕妇心理健康状况与生活质量的调查分析

Survey on Psychological Health Status and Quality of Life in Pregnant Women Infected with Hepatitis B Virus

目的探讨乙肝病毒感染孕妇心理健康状况与生活质量的相关性。方法分别采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和健康状况调查问卷(SF-36中文版)对60例乙肝病毒感染孕妇(观察组)和540例正常孕妇(对照组)的心理健康状况和生活质量进行调查分析。结果观察组的SAS和SDS评分明显高于对照组,且活力(VT)和健康总评价(GH)等维度的生活质量评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或<0.05)。观察组患者SAS评分与生理职能(RP)呈显著负相关,与疼痛(BP)呈显著正相关,观察组患者SDS评分与BP呈显著负相关(P<0.01)。结论乙肝病毒感染孕妇生活质量较差,普遍存在焦虑、抑郁情绪,且两者密切相关,护理人员应有针对性地实施心理护理干预,以提高其生活质量。

Objective To explore the association between psychological health status and quality of life in pregnant women infected with hepatitis B virus. Methods SAS, SDS and SF-36 were used to investigate the psychological health status and quality of life between 60 pregnant women infected with hepatitis B virus（observation group） and 540 healthy pregnant women（control group）. Results The scores of SAS and SDS were markedly higher in the observation group than those in the control group,and the VT and GH scores were much lower,with significant differences,P〈0.01 or 〈0.05. The SAS score was negatively related to RP and positively to BP,and the SDS negatively to BP,all P〈 0.01. Conclusion The quality of life of the pregnant women infected hepatitis B virus is poor due to anxiety and depression,which is closely related each other. The nursing staff should implement the psychological nursing interventions to raise their life quality.