医院临床用血现状分析

Analysis of clinic blood transfusion in hospital

目的:通过对医院临床用血现状的分析,指导临床科学合理用血。方法:对华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院2006-2008年临床用血情况进行统计并计算出各种成分输血率。结果:用血量逐年增加,成分输血率达较高水平(>99.8%),以红细胞、血小板、血浆为主。血小板和冷沉淀的应用率逐年增加,血浆的应用率逐年减少。结论:我院成分输血率已达较高水平,注重血小板冷沉淀的配合输注,血浆滥用情况已经大大减少,但是对血浆应用的认识还得进一步提高。

Objective：To analyze present situation of the blood component transfusion in our hospital and guide blood transfusion effectively and reasonably.Method：The status of blood tsansfusion in our hospital from 2006 to 2008 and the rate of blood component transfusion were analyzed.Result：The percentage of blood component transfusion exceeded 99.8%.Red cell,platelet and plasma transfusion were mainly used.Platelet and cryoprecipitate was transfused more and plasma was used less year by year.Conclusion：The percentage of blood component transfusion had attained the world＇s advanced level.Platelet and cryoprecipitate were used well,but the abuse of plasma transfusion should be reduced further.