不同置管长度及禁食时间对新生儿咽下综合征洗胃效果的观察

Effect observation of gastric lavage methods with different length of nasogastric tube and different duration of fasting in treating neonate swallowing syndrome

目的观察不同置管长度及禁食时间对新生儿咽下综合征洗胃效果的影响。方法对我科住院163例咽下综合征新生儿随机分为两组,分别予不同的置管长度,并予不同禁食时间,观察其洗胃效果。结果置管长度为"前额正中发际-脐"的新生儿洗胃效果优于常规组,禁食6 h后喂奶,呕吐发生率最低。结论新生儿咽下综合征洗胃置管长度采用"前额正中发际-脐",并禁食6 h的洗胃效果优于传统洗胃方法 。

Objective To observe the effect of gastric lavage methods with different length of nasogastric tube and different duration of fasting in treating neonate swallowing syndrome.Methods 163 cases with swallowing syndrome were divided into 2 groups（research group and control group）.The neonates in both groups were given stomach washing with different length of nasogastric tube and different duration of fasting.Results The neonates who had been fasting for 6 hours and been stomach washed with ＂The middle of the forehead＇s hairline-umbilical＂length had lower chance to vomit.Conclusion The gastric lavage method with ＂The middle of the forehead＇s hairline-umbilical＂ length and been fasting for 6 hours in treating neonate swallowing syndrome was superior to the traditional one.