宫颈糜烂相关因素的病例对照研究及预防对策

The cervical erosion correlation factor＇s case compares studies and prevents the countermeasure

目的：探讨宫颈糜烂的相关因素及预防措施。方法：2009年1月-2009年12月诊断的宫颈糜烂100例为研究对象（观察组，随机选择同期妇科门诊体格检查的100作为对照组，两组比较两组首次性交年龄、流产次数、文化程度、分娩方式、使用避孕套、带尾丝节育环、冲洗阴道等的差异，并进行统计学处理。结果：宫颈糜烂100例中轻度糜烂100例、中度糜烂72例、重度糜烂28例；以20-39岁年龄段发生率高（65．0％），与对照组比较观察组首次性交年龄小、流产次数多、文化程度低、阴道分娩比例高、使用避孕套及带尾丝节育环、实施冲洗阴道多（P〈0．05），是宫颈糜烂的相关因素。结论：宫颈糜烂与多种因素有关，应针对上述因素进行预防。

Objective： Discusses cervical erosion＇s correlation factor and the preventive measure. Methods：In January, 2009 -- December, 2009 diagnoses the cervical erosion 100 examples for the object of study （the observation group, the random selection the gynecology department outpatient service medical examination 100 take the control group same time, two groups compare two group Of sexual intercourse ages, the miscarriage number of times, the years of schooling, the childbirth way, to use the condom, the tail leader silk iud, the flushing vagina for the first time and so on difference, and carries on statistics processing. Result：In cervical erosion 100 examples mild erosion 100 examples, moderate erosion 72 examples, specific weight erosion 28 examples; By 20--39 year old of age section formation rate high （65.0%）, compares the observation group sexual intercourse age with the control group to be for the first time small, the miscarriage number of times are many, the years of schooling are low, the vagina childbirth proportion high, uses the condom and the tail leader silk iud, implements the flushing vagina much （P〈0.05）, is cervical erosion＇s correlation factor. Conclusion：Cervical erosion and many kinds of factors related, should aim at the above factor to carry on the prevention.