慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的护理及康复锻炼临床观察

Chronic blocking lung disease patient＇s nursing and recovery exercise clinical observation

目的：观察慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的护理及康复锻炼的临床效果。方法：80例COPD患者实施心理护理、基础护理、合理氧疗、营养支持、用药观察、咳嗽指导、腹式呼吸锻炼、缩唇呼吸法、体力训练及出院指导。结果：采用COPD患者生存质量问卷调查干预后患者日常生活能力、社会活动能力、抑郁症状和焦虑症状4种因子得到改善，生存质量提高（P〈0．05）。结论：护理及康复锻炼可以提高COPD患者生活质量，值得积极推广应用。

Objective：Observes chronic blocking lung disease patient＇s nursing and the recovery exercise clinical effect. Methods： 80 example COPD patient implements psychological nursing, foundation nursing, the reasonable oxygen treatment, the nutrition support, the medication observation, the cough instruction, the abdominal breathing exercise, to shrink the lip breath law, the physical strength training and being out of hospital instruction. Result： After uses the COPD patient survives the quality questionnaire survey intervention, the patient daily life ability, social activity ability, the despondent symptom and the anxious symptom 4 kind of factors is improved, the survival quality enhances （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Nurses and the recovery exercise may improve the COPD patient quality of life, is worth promoting the application positively.