合理情绪疗法对降低重度烧伤患者焦虑、抑郁的效果研究

Study of Effect of Rational Emotional Therapy in Reducing Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Severe Burns

目的探讨合理情绪疗法对降低重度烧伤患者焦虑、抑郁的效果。方法将121例重度烧伤烧伤患者随机分为实验组和观察组,实验组在常规治疗护理的基础上采用合理情绪疗法进行心理干预,对照组采用常规治疗护理,不予特殊干预。两组分别于入院48～72h和入院2周用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)、Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估患者的焦虑、抑郁状况。结果实验组与对照组患者SAS、SDS总得分,干预前相比差异无显著性(P>0.05),干预后相比差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论合理情绪疗法能有效降低重度烧伤患者的焦虑、抑郁状态,是一种有效的临床心理护理方法 。

Objective To discuss the effect of rational emotional therapy in reducing anxiety and depression in patients with severe hums. Methods 121 cases of hum patients with severe bums were randomly divided into experimental grr, up and observation group. The expcrimental group was treated based on the use of reasonable care and emotional therapy for psychological intervention,control group treated with conventional cal＇e,no special intervention. The condition of anxiety and depression of two groups were assessed in patients after 48-72h in hospital and admitted to hospital two weeks with the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）,Zung Self-Rating Depression ScaIe（SDS）. Results Compared with before the intervention,SAS, SDS total score was no significant difference （P〉0.05）, after intervention the experimental group compared with the control group, the difference was significant（P〈0.01 ）. Conclusion Rational emotional therapy can reduce anxiety aml depression in patients with severe burns,it is an effective method of clinical psychological care.