公共休闲供应:国外政府休闲管理的重要途径

Public Leisure Provision:The Important Route for Leisure Management Abroad

休闲和游憩公共服务起源于19世纪。西方国家的政府在休闲领域中的地位经历了不断上升到衰退的过程。国外政府休闲管理的主要手段包括供应、规划、政策和法律。西方国家不同层级的政府在公共休闲供应中的范围和职责有明显区别。公共机构与私营的非赢利性机构,以及商业性娱乐机构在休闲服务过程中的共性在于:都以提供有意义的休闲活动和项目来满足人们的休闲需要为目的,但在组织性质、提供休闲项目类型等方面的差异十分明显。

Public leisure and recreation service originated from the 19th century.In the western countries,the station of government in the leisure field underwent a process from constant rising to decline.The main treasures of leisure management for foreign governments include：provision,planning,policy and law.The scope and duties in the public leisure provision for different levels of governments in the western countries are distinctly different.In the leisure service process,although public institutions,private nonprofit organizations and commercial entertainment organizations all aim to providing meaning leisure activities and projects,meeting people＇s leisure need,but in the nature of organization,the types of leisure projects,etc,their difference is very obvious.