基于异质生产要素模型对农民工与城镇劳动力关系的研究

Research on the Relationship between Migrant Worker and Urban Worker Owing to the Model of Heterogeneous Productive Factors

随着进城农民工数量的增加,农民工与城镇劳动力的关系研究显得十分必要。农民工与城镇劳动力各具不同的人力资源禀赋,属于异质生产要素。基于改进的异质生产要素模型,利用希克斯互补弹性公式计算,结果显示两者主要表现为互补性,因而农民工与城镇劳动力两者总体上是相容的。积极发展城镇化,鼓励农民工进城并实现身份的转变,统筹城乡劳动力市场管理,合理配置劳动力资源具有十分重要的意义。

With increasing of the migrant worker,it is very necessary to study the relationship between migrant worker and urban worker.The migrant worker and urban worker have different characteristics as human resources and belong to heterogeneous productive factors.Based on improved heterogeneous medium model,and the complementary elasticity is calculated here according to the Xikesi complementary elasticity formula.The result suggests that both of them display a complementarity.Therefore,the migrant worker is generally compatible with urban worker.It is significant to develop urbanization,to stimulate migrant worker to change their identification,and to unite to manage the labor market of country and city.