“海外华人项目”与美国反华保台之心理战政策初探被引量：13

For the Heart of the Chinese:Overseas Chinese Program and the US Psychological Policy to Anti-China,and Pro-Taiwan

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摘要 1949年中华人民共和国成立后,"海外华人"群体进入美国高层的政策视野,成为美国积极拉拢、扶植反共的重要目标;朝鲜战争爆发后,台湾作为"所有反共华人的唯一基地"的作用得到确认,美国国家安全委员会随即通过NSC146/2号文件,指示其下属的行动协调委员会立即开展以反华保台为目标的"海外华人"心理战项目。通过对冷战初期"海外华人项目"确立及演变的历史,可以揭示美国使用"除战争以外一切手段"来实现其冷战目标的政策实质,亦可探讨美国在政策实践过程中的能力有限性。 Soon after the establishment of the People＇s Republic of China,the overseas Chinese communities became an important element of American psychological warfare,which identified anti-communism as a main objective of its Cold War efforts.With the breaking out of the Korean War,Taiwan＇s position to be ＂the only focal point to which anti-Communist Chinese can rally＂ was confirmed by the US high-level leaders.As a result,the National Security Council issued a policy paper of NSC 146/2,which,among others,directed the formation of Overseas Chinese program aiming at anti-China and pro-Taiwan,under control of the Operation Coordinating Board.By tracing the history of Overseas Chinese program,this paper tries to reveal the essence of American cold war policy illustrated by ＂all means short of war＂ ,and to discuss the limitation of American power in the process of policy implementation.

作者张杨

机构地区东北师范大学历史文化学院

出处《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第3期54-59,共6页 Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基金全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目(200914) 哲学社会科学青年科研团队项目(NENU-SKD2009)

关键词海外华人项目心理战行动协调委员会 Overseas Chinese program psychological warfare Operation Coordinating Board

分类号 K712.54 [历史地理—世界史]

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参考文献31

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