媒介与文学的双重变奏——以四大名著为例分析媒介在文学传播中的作用

Dual Variation of Media and Literature——Analysis of Media Function in Literature Transmission Taking Four Great Classical Novels as an Example

媒介之于文学不仅是信息传输的渠道和工具,也是文学构成的重要维度。中国古典四大名著在百年传承中历经了从口语媒介到网络媒介的多次变革,不同的媒介属性和多样的传播情景不仅促成了文本、戏曲和影视剧等众多传播形态,也决定了传播的群体性、私密性、大众性、当代性和超时空性,对文学传播起到了非常重要的作用。

Media to literature is not only the channel and tool of information transmission, but also an important dimension of literature constitute. Inheritance of the century ,Four Great Classical Novels are embodied in the revolution from Oral media to Network media ,moreover ,various properties of media and diverse scenarios of communication contributed to the spread of text, drama, TV Series and many other communication forms, in addition to what precedes, it determined the grouping, privacy, popularity, contemporaneity and overtime of communication. Besides, it has a significant impact on literature spread.