镜像中的叙述者及其意识形态——纳博科夫《微暗的火》的叙述者问题

The Narrator in the Mirror Images and Its Ideology——An Analysis on the Narrator in Pale Fire

纳博科夫的小说《微暗的火》是一部复杂的小说,其文本呈现出典型的后现代特征。通过对小说文本叙述者层次的分析,可以发现小说中的叙述者之间存在镜像关系,小说文本的叙述者问题就是纳博科夫的一场游戏和词语狂欢。不可靠叙述者的叙述干预背后隐含着作者的意识形态和价值观念,和纳博科夫其他作品中的思想相呼应。

Nabokov＇s work Pale Fire is a typical postmodern novel which has complicated text construction.After analyzing the narrator levels,the article pointed that the narrators in this masterpiece has the relation of mirror image.Furthermore,the article analyzed the unreliable narration of the narrator,pointed that the narrative intervention implied the author＇s ideology and value ideas,which could be found in Nabokov＇s other works.