放射疗法损伤的中医病机探讨

Discussion on the pathogensis of TCM of radiation injury

根据接受放射治疗过程中患者主要临床症状的不同,将放射疗法损伤的中医病机概括为四种证型。以发热口渴、肌肤灼热为主要表现的属毒热壅盛,治以清热解毒;以皮肤暗红、出血倾向为主要表现的属脉络瘀阻,治以凉血止血;以情绪异常为主要表现的属肝郁气滞,治以疏肝解郁;以气血不足、体虚乏力为主要表现的属气阴两虚,治以益气养阴。

The pathogensis of radiation injury is divided into four types based on the major clinical symptoms of patients.Type of domination of pathogenic poison is mainly shown in symptoms of fever,severe thirst and burning skin,and it is treated by clearing heat and resolving toxin;type of blood stasis obstructing is mainly shown in symptoms of skin red and bleeding,and it is treated by cooling the blood and hemostasis;type of stagnation of Qi due to depression of the liver of disease is mainly shown in the symptom of mood disorders,and it is treated by dispersing the stagnated liver-Qi to relieve the stagnation of Qi;type of deficiency of both Qi and Yin is mainly shown in symptoms of inadequacy of Qi and blood and physical weakness,and it is treated by tonifying Qi and nourishing Yin.