FDI所有权结构与技术水平和技术外溢效应关系的实证分析——以上海市为例

Effects of FDI Ownership on Transferred Technological Level and Spillovers:Empirical Analysis Taking Shanghai as an Example

影响外资转移技术的水平和技术外溢的因素是多样性的,其中,FDI所有权结构是否并且在多大程度上对FDI技术水平和技术外溢形成影响,成为近期研究工作的重点之一。本文以上海市为例,实证分析了FDI所有权结构对外资转移技术的水平和技术外溢的影响作用。结果显示,只有独资项目对外资引入技术的水平有正向的积极作用,与专利和科技成果的增长显著相关;并且,独资项目的技术外溢效应显著于合资项目。

On the basis of data of 1995-2007 from Shanghai, the empirical analysis of this pa- per has been concentrated on two issues： the effects of ownership of FDI on transferred technologi- cal level and its spillovers to local enterprises. The results of analysis show that it has strong effects on technological improvement from wholly-owned-foreign investment, and no effects found from other two ownership of FDI.