中国经济特区的时代使命

The Mission of the Times of China’s Special Economic Zones

中国经济特区的基本经验有两条:从现实形态来分析,是选择、引进并坚持了改革的市场经济取向;从深层动力来总结,就是尊重与拓展对人的解放。中国经济特区具有双重新使命:从"改革"的意义上讲,是加快完成向市场经济的转型,继续当好改革开放的先锋队;从"发展"的意义上讲,是加快实现发展方式的转变,早日建成国际性现代化城市,构筑中国区域经济的新版图。国际性现代化城市的根本标志是具有个人权利、自由发展的现代核心价值观念的形成和与之相适应的市场经济、民主政治等成型的基本制度的确立。将传统的威权政府演进成现代的服务政府,既是政治体制改革的核心内容,又是转变发展方式的基本条件。从相当的意义上讲,"把香港请进来",既符合改革开放的根本方向,又能寻找到构建现代城市的简捷路径。

China’s Special Economic Zones have provided us with two baisc experiences.In terms of actual patterns,the SEZs have chosen,introduced and insisted on the direction of market economy.In terms of deeper motives,they have the characteristic of respect for and the liberation of men.China’s SEZs have new double missions.From the point of view of reform,they should speed up the transition towards market economy and continue to play the role of pioneers of opening and reform.From the perspective of development,these SEZs should accelerate the realization of the changes of modes of development,build internationalized modern cities and construct a new map of China＇s regional economy.The most important indicator of an internationalized modern cities is exhibited in the formation of modern core values,such as individual rights,freedom of development and the establishment of the corresponding market economy and fundamental systems of democratic politics etc.To transfer traditional power government to a modern service government is both the core task of political system reform and the essential conditions for changing the mode of development.To a large extent,＂introducing Hong Kong＂ not only conforms to the basic direction of reform and opening,but also can help find a short cut to the construction of modern cities.