发展的合法性与和谐理性的建构

The Legitimacy of Development and the Construction of Harmony and Reason

在人类所面对的所有危机中,最根本的是发展的危机,其实质就是人与世界的分裂,即人与自然之间、人与人之间、人自身的分裂与冲突。发展危机是源生性危机,其根源在于人类理性的分裂与冲突,理性由全面的普遍理性演变成了残缺不全的、片面的实证或工具理性。理性的单向度导致了发展的单向度,理性的单极化导致了发展决定论。走出发展合法性危机的根本途径在于建构多元理性与理性的多向度,建构"完整的人"与"完整的世界",走向和谐理性,从而建立起发展的普遍根基。

Of all the crisises facing human beings,the most essential is the crisis of development,the essence of which is the split between man and the world-the split and conflict between man and nature,between man and man,and within man himself.The crisis of development is the primary crisis,the root cause lies in the split and confrontatoin of human reason and when reason evolved from overall and universal rationality to fragmentary and biased empricism or instrumental rationality.The uni-dimension of reason resulted in the unidimension of development,the uni-polarity of reason led to the determinism of development.The fundamental way out of the crisis of the legitimacy of development is to construct plural and multi-dimensional rationality,to build ＂the integrated man＂ and ＂the integrated world＂,to move towards harmonious rationality so as to build a universal basis for development.