制度变迁中的政府行为理论研究综述

A Summary of Studies on Theories of Government Behavior In the Process of System Change

政府作为制度变迁中的重要主体,其行为方式和行为特征直接影响着社会发展进程,哈耶克的自发秩序理论、奥尔森的利益集团理论、诺斯的制度变迁理论和青木昌彦的进化博弈理论分别从不同角度对制度变迁中政府行为的作用机理和角色定位进行了系统阐释,国内学者也对制度变迁中的政府行为动因、行为方式、行为效果等问题作了大量探讨,这些研究各具特色,同时也存在着相应的不足之处。

Being the principal part of system change,the behavior patterns and characteristics of the government will directly influence the procedure of social development.Hayek’s Theory of Natural Order,Olson’s Interest Group Theory,North’s Theory of Institutional Change and Aoki Masahiko’s Game Theory all have provided systematic explanations from different angels for the functional mechanisms and role position of government behavior in the process of institutional change.Chinese scholars also have done a lot of research on the causes,patterns and effects of government behaviors in the process of institutional changes.These studies have their own characteristics as well as inadequacies.