转型期“农转居”居民社会心理处境的实证研究

An Empirical Study of the Social and Psychological Well-being of Urban Immigrants in China

中国城市化进程中的"农转居"居民感知当前中国不同社会领域社会变迁,其社会变迁感知、评价、主观支持资源、社会支持资源和主观幸福感之间具有复杂关系,中国"农转居"居民的社会心理处境表现在农转居居民的年龄、教育程度、就业状态对主观幸福感、和社会支持的影响有显著差异;教育程度高中以下的无业新居民主观幸福感、社会支持显著低于其他新居民;社会变迁速度地感知和评价、主观支持、客观支持和主观幸福感之间相关显著。对社会变迁的主观评价在社会变迁速度和主观幸福感之间的关系起到中介作用;社会支持通过主观支持这个有调节的中介变量来影响主观幸福感。

This empirical study investigated how the subjective perception of social changes of urban immigrants relates to the subjective well-being in China who have experienced rapid and massive changes in various social areas in the process of urbanization.It was found that the subjects’ perceptions of social changes were significantly related to their subjective well-being through the mediation of social change evaluation,and that their coping resources could help reduce the impact of their perceived social changes on their subjective well-being.