林业类农民专业合作社状况分析——以浙江省丽水市为例

Analysis on Forestry Farmers Specialized Cooperatives——A Case Study in Lishui of Zhejiang

以浙江省丽水市30家林业类专业合作社为研究对象，通过访谈及实地调研，结果表明：兴办方式主要是大户带动的；在功能类型上，主要是营销型合作社为主；在社员结构上，以农民社员为主，工商登记社员与拥有社员证社员数量相差很大；在规模上，合作社带动农户集中在101—200人之间；在产权结构上，绝大多数合作社呈现少数大股东与多数小股东并存的比较显著的股份化格局：在决策结构上．核心成员拥有控制决策权和经营决策权；而普通社员虽然也拥有决策权，但是相对而言是非常有限的；在利益分配机制上，对扣除“三金”以后的可分配盈余则按股份比例和交易量（额）在社员之间进行分配，其中股份的作用相对更突出。

This thesis is based on the investigations and researches on 30 Forestry Specialized Cooperatives through individual interviews and field researches in Lishui. The results are as follows： Farmer Professional Coop- eratives mainly set up by the big farmers; on the function types, Farmer Professional Cooperatives are mainly mar- keting Cooperatives; on the members structure ,farmers are main part and the number of business registration and members who own member card are different; on the size of cooperatives ,the number of farmers initiated by coop- eratives is between 101 and 200; on the ownership structure, there are a minority of big shareholders and a ma- jority of small shareholders in most cooperatives;on decision making structure ,core members own the control de- cision right and management fight, and the decision making fight of common members is relatively very limited; on Benefit Allocation Mechanism, the cooperative＇s surplus deducted ＂three-fund＂ is usually divided among members mainly according to member＇s patronage and shareholding which is relatively more important.