我国草原生态环境的多重价值和政府政策调整

The Multiple Values of Grassland Eco-Environment and the Governmental Policy Adjustment in China

多年来,人们对我国草原生态环境价值的认识普遍局限于饲养家畜的功能。文章认为,我国草原生态文明建设有着巨大、多维度的价值,如经济、政治和文化价值。正因为此,政府应做出相应的政策调整:重新反思草原的城镇化、工业化政策,正确认识土著牧民的历史贡献;重新调整中央政府与草原牧区的利益分配关系,加大中央财政向草原生态环境的投入力度,提高资源税税率。

Many people have placed the value of grassland eco- environment only on the function of feeding livestock for many years. This text thinks that the construction of grasslands and ecological civilization has huge multi-dimensional value, such as economic, political and cultural values. Because of this, the Government should make corresponding policy adjustment： a reconsideration grassland urbanization, industrialization policies, a correct understanding of the historical contribution of indigenous herders; re-adjustment of the central government and the interests of pastoral grassland distribution relationship, increasing central public finance to the prairie eco-environment investment and increasing resources tax.